Math 192r: Mechanics and Overview Lecturer: Prof. James Propp (propp at math dot harvard dot edu), visiting from the University of Wisconsin. Phone: 617-495-4744 Office: Science Center 435 Course Assistant: Andy Cotton (acotton@fas.harvard.edu) Lectures: Tuesdays and Thursdays, 2:30-4:00 in Sever 103 Lecturer's consulting hours: Tuesdays 1:30-2:00, Science Center 435 Wednesdays, 1:30-2:00, Cafe Algiers and by appointment Course Assistant's sections: Mondays, 5-6 p.m., Science Center 309. Course Assitant's consulting hours: Wednesdays, 8-9 a.m., fourth floor lounge of Science Center. Course web-sites: www.math.harvard.edu/~propp/192/ www.courses.fas.harvard.edu/~math192 My goal is to inculcate two things: knowledge of the basic tools of algebraic combinatorics, and an ability to wield those tools opportunistically the way a researcher does. As in most math courses, you'll be learning facts and mastering techniques, but you'll also have opportunities to explore problems for which you haven't been given all the tools yet, for which you'll need to use a mix of rigorous and non-rigorous reasoning. Additionally, you'll have opportunities to communicate ideas orally and in writing. Letter grades will be awarded to students on the basis of their performance in three domains: in-class participation (10%), homework (50%), take-home exams (50%), with the lowest 10% being dropped. (Note that there are no in-class tests.) Class participation: * Attendance (I plan to start 5 minutes past the hour) * I expect you to have done the assigned reading, or the assigned skimming. This will make for a more lively class, since you'll be less busy scribbling everything down; you'll be able to get the big picture and ask questions. * There are many ways to participate: answering a question (correctly or not) in a way that propels the discussion forward; asking a good question; giving a clarification, synthesis or recapitulation. Homework: * There will be 6 hours per week of homework, on average. * Some problems will call for discovery and exploration, with judicious use of empirical reasoning; others will call for rigorous solution. * Students are expected to learn to write short programs (ten lines or fewer) in a symbolic algebra system like Maple, Mathematica, or Macsyma. When a homework problem involves writing code, the code should be emailed to me. * Homework sets and take-homes will be graded not just on the basis of correctness but also on the basis of clarity. * Collaboration is encouraged, but you must try the problems on your own first, and write up your solutions independently of one another. Also, write down the names of people you worked with (there is no penalty for working with others, but there is if you do so without acknowledging them). * Please staple your assignments. * You can submit homework by email, but NOT in Word. * Concerning late homework: To be fair to the grader and to the other students, it's important that the homeworks be graded promptly and all at the same time. So if you hand in a paper late, and it doesn't get to the grader in time, you'll get a zero for that assignment. (I'll only make exceptions for unusual circumstances. If you've got such a circumstance, please tell me ahead of time if you can.) * The lowest 10% of each student's homework grade is dropped. Take-home exams: * One due in the middle of the term (November 1), the other due at the end of Reading Period. * No collaboration with each other, but you can consult with me. * When there's a take-home, there won't be homework. Prerequisites: High school algebra, linear algebra, basic combinatorics. If you know what a ring is, you'll recognize lots of examples in this course; but we won't use any of the general theory of rings. Reading: * "Concrete Mathematics" by Graham, Knuth, and Patashnik, pp. 47-56, 153-172, 196-204, 243-255, 276-280, 283-290, 306-346, 387-396. * "generatingfunctionology" by Wilf, pp. 1-17, 35-36, 40-41, 91-93, 98-99, 108-111. * "East Side, West Side" by Wilf, pp. 1-15, 23-28, 36-39, 44-46. (Like the previous Wilf book, it's on the web for free.) You'll find links to both books on the course web-page. * Handouts from other books, which I'll give you. The main three are: "Enumerative Combinatorics" by Stanley; "Constructive Combinatorics" by Stanton and White; and "Combinatorial Matrix Theory" by Brualdi and Ryser. All lectures for this course (including "make-up lectures" that I'll create for days when I can't give ordinary lectures) will be available over the Web throughout the semester. No class on Tuesday, 9/18 and Thursday, 9/27. There will, however, be video lectures on the Web. Suggestions for ways in which the course can be improved are welcome at any time.