Invisibility cloaks are metrics of compact support which shield an object
in the middle by moving light around it. Mathematically, it is an interesting
questions, whether there are metrics of compact support in the plane
(not conformal to the usual metric), which have the property that the geodesic
flow has no conjugate points and flat wave fronts coming from infinity remain
flat after passing through the object. Engineering applications require that
waves pass around an object but don't need to have a perfect shielding.
The pictures below are from a "Spiegel" article (in German). Source:
I,
II,
III.
Added November 13, 2010: The idea is
extended to Minkovski space. A recently published
Dover book "Geometry and Light" by Ulf Leonhardt and Thomas Philbin
explains some mathematics of light.
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